why is alcoholism considered a chronic disease?

The ultimate goal is to provide people with the necessary tools, skills, and strategies to promote a good life in recovery. In this exploration, you’ll decode scientific language, dispel common myths, and learn how to fight alcohol dependence. So, let’s delve into this important topic, breaking down scientific terminology and debunking myths, to gain a comprehensive understanding of alcohol dependence. The problem is the alcoholic’s mental obsession with alcohol is much more subtle than a song playing in one’s mind. All they know is there is a sudden urge for a drink, a physical compulsion.

The Transition from Abuse to Dependence

Take a look at the Alcohol Abuse Screening Quiz to see how why is alcoholism considered a chronic disease? symptoms compare. When the drinkers were still relatively healthy, they could control their impulse to drink because the judgment and decision-making circuits of their prefrontal cortex would balance out those impulses. Alcoholics build such a tolerance that they are no longer able to reach the high they once did, however, the lows they experience when not drinking become lower and lower. Other pursuits in life that once brought pleasure and balanced out the lows no longer do so. The drinker is drinking to avoid pain, not to get those feelings of euphoria.

Binge Drinking

why is alcoholism considered a chronic disease?

They contribute to a larger narrative of empowerment, challenging the stigma surrounding alcoholism and encouraging others to seek help. The ripple effect of one person’s story can touch countless lives, underscoring the profound power of sharing and solidarity in the journey to recovery. Preventative strategies and education are crucial in mitigating the risks of alcoholism.

What is Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)?

why is alcoholism considered a chronic disease?

Intimate partnerships suffer, friendships wane, and family bonds are tested as the individual becomes more engrossed in their addiction. The resulting social isolation not only deprives the person of support but also reinforces the addictive behavior. Recognizing this transition is crucial, as it represents a critical window for intervention before the condition progresses to the chronic phase of addiction. Without addressing the underlying issues, the individual may find themselves trapped in the relentless progression of alcoholism. Brain scans also show the biological impact of chronic alcohol use, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. https://ecosoberhouse.com/ CT scans have revealed that atrophy, or wasting away of cells, commonly occurs in the brains of alcoholics.

Biological Factors

The causes of alcoholism are multifactorial, involving genetic, environmental, and personal factors. Alcoholism is a chronic disease that can affect anyone, regardless of their age, gender, or social status. It is characterized by a strong desire to consume alcohol, even when it causes negative consequences. The symptoms of alcoholism can vary from mild to severe, and they can have a significant impact on a person’s physical and mental health.

Is alcohol dependency curable?

Relapse can occur for many reasons, including stress, social pressure, and emotional triggers. Individuals who relapse often experience guilt and shame, which can lead to further drinking. Withdrawal symptoms are a common occurrence in individuals who are dependent on alcohol. In severe cases, withdrawal symptoms can lead to seizures and delirium tremens, which can be life-threatening. Behavioral therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), are often used to treat alcoholism. CBT helps people identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors related to drinking.

why is alcoholism considered a chronic disease?

Impact on Personal and Social Life

Relapse does not signify failure but rather highlights the chronic nature of the disease. Understanding this chronicity allows individuals in recovery to approach setbacks with compassion, learn from them, and continue their journey towards sobriety. The disease model of alcoholism views alcoholism as a result of a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.

why is alcoholism considered a chronic disease?

Moreover, peer pressure significantly impacts drinking behavior among adolescents and young adults, potentially increasing the genetic risk for AUD. In social settings where alcohol use is prevalent, individuals are more likely to engage in heavy drinking. By understanding alcoholism as a chronic disease, individuals can let go of the notion that a single period of abstinence means a complete cure.

  • This dependence can lead to withdrawal symptoms when the person tries to quit drinking, which can be severe and even life-threatening in some cases.
  • Alcoholism is considered a brain disease because it affects the way the brain operates, causing symptoms such as compulsive behavior and intense cravings.
  • Although alcohol dependency can’t be cured conventionally, it can be effectively managed with the right treatment and support.
  • After overcoming her own struggles with addiction, she began working in the treatment field in 2012.
  • The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) defines binge drinking as a pattern of drinking that brings blood alcohol concentration to 0.08%—or 0.08 grams of alcohol per deciliter—or higher.

What treatment options are available for alcoholism?

If not intervened and treated, it can lead to severe health complications such as liver disease, heart problems, cancer, and neurological complications, which Oxford House can be life-threatening. They can opt for a treatment program because substance use disorders require medical supervision and professional treatment. The steps for understanding and treating alcohol abuse aren’t as straightforward, demanding a deeper dive into the murky waters of the illness paradigm of alcoholism.

  • That’s why slow detoxification with the help of certified individuals or rehab is the best way to treat alcohol addiction.
  • Diagnosis involves a physical exam, blood tests, and a psychological evaluation.

why is alcoholism considered a chronic disease?

According to the theory, genes play a strong role in the development of alcoholism. But if substance use continues, the brain produces less dopamine and/or reduces the number of brain structures that receive dopamine. Thus, dopamine’s impact on the reward network diminishes, along with the individual’s ability to experience pleasure. For example, some drugs have a structure similar to other chemical messengers in the brain, allowing them to bind to brain cells and release dopamine. Therefore, taking a drug produces a euphoric feeling, which in turn strongly reinforces drug-using behavior. When this happens, individuals can no longer voluntarily choose to not use drugs or alcohol, even if it means losing everything they once valued.